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LPR 2.3 Initial Non-Infringement, Unenforceability and Invalidity Contentions


Each party opposing a claim of patent infringement or asserting invalidity or unenforceability shall serve upon all parties its “Initial Non-Infringement, Unenforceability and Invalidity Contentions” within fourteen (14) days after service of the Initial Infringement Contentions. Such Initial Contentions shall be as follows:

(a) Non-Infringement Contentions shall contain a chart, responsive to the chart required by
LPR 2.2(c), that separately indicates, for each identified element in each asserted claim, to the extent then known by the party opposing infringement, whether such element is present literally or under the doctrine of equivalents in each Accused Instrumentality and, if not, each reason for such denial and the relevant distinctions.  Conclusory denials are not permitted.

(b) Invalidity Contentions must contain the following information to the extent then known to the party asserting invalidity:

 

(1) an identification, with particularity, of up to twenty five (25) items of prior art per asserted patent that allegedly anticipates each asserted claim. Each prior art patent shall be identified by its number, country of origin, and date of issue. Each prior art publication must be identified by its title, date of publication, and where feasible, author and publisher. Prior art in the form of sales, offers for sale, or uses shall be identified by specifying the item offered for sale or publicly used or known, the date the offer or use took place or the information became known, and the identity of the person or entity which made the use or which made and received the offer, or the person or entity which made the information known or to whom it was made known. For a patent governed by the pre-AIA amendments to the patent statute, any prior art under 35 U.S.C. § 102(f) shall be identified by providing the name of the person(s) from whom and the circumstances under which the invention or any part of it was derived, and prior art under 35 U.S.C. § 102(g) (pre-AIA) shall be identified by providing the identities of the person(s) or entities involved in and the circumstances surrounding the making of the invention before the patent applicant(s);

(2) for each item of prior art, a detailed statement of whether it allegedly anticipates or renders obvious each asserted claim. If a combination of items of prior art allegedly makes a claim obvious, the Invalidity Contentions must identifyeach such combination, and the reasons to combine such items;

(3) a chart identifying where specifically in each alleged item of prior art each element of each asserted claim is found, including for each element that such party contends is governed by
35 U.S.C. § 112(6)/112(f), a description of the claimed function of that element and the identity of the structure(s), act(s), or material(s) in each item of prior art that performs the claimed function;  

(4) a detailed statement of any grounds of invalidity based on indefiniteness under
35 U.S.C. § 112(2)/112(b), enablement or written description under 35 U.S.C. § 112(1)/112(a), or any other basis; and.

 

(5) a detailed statement of any grounds for contentions that a claim is invalid as non-statutory/patent ineligible under 35 U.S.C. §101. 

(c) Unenforceability contentions shall identify the acts allegedly supporting and all bases for the assertion of unenforceability.




Note: The court does not control nor can it guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of this information. Neither is it intended to endorse any view expressed nor reflect its importance by inclusion in this site.
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