| Initial
Status Conference |
Unless the parties appear earlier on a motion, the court generally
will set the case for status within approximately 60 days of the
filing of the complaint. At the initial status conference, the parties
are to be prepared to (1) inform the court of the nature and scope of
the case; (2) discuss the need for discovery; and (3) report on the
possibility of settlement. At the first status hearing, the court
generally will set a date for the completion of all discovery and
schedule the next status hearing date.
|
| Informal
Exchange of Discovery |
Parties must comply with the disclosure previsions of Fed.
R. Civ. P. 26 unless excluded under Fed.R.Civ.P.26(a)(1)(E)
or excluded by express court order for the particular case.
The parties shall hold a Scheduling Conference as required by Fed.
R. Civ. P. 26(f) within 30 days of service of the complaint or removal
from state court. Rule 26(a)(1) disclosures are due 14 days
thereafter.
(The parties are encouraged to be cooperative and, where
appropriate, informally disclose and share information as early as
possible in the litigation.)
|
| Scheduling
and Settlement Conferences |
After the initial status conference, additional status hearings will
be held as scheduled by the court. Status hearings will not be held by
telephone. If an attorney is not able to attend a status hearing, the
attorney is responsible for adequately informing the substitute that
is sent. Settlement conferences will be set if requested by the
parties and there is a significant possibility of settlement. For
scheduling convenience and other reasons, most settlement conferences
will be referred to the assigned magistrate judge. In bench cases,
Judge Hart will not preside over the settlement conference and instead
will refer any settlement conference to the magistrate judge or
another district judge.
|
| Settlements
- Dismissal of Cases |
When cases are settled, the order that will be entered will generally be in the following form. "Parties report case is settled. Case is dismissed with prejudice; each party to bear its/his/her own costs."
Often, the parties will request that the court also retain jurisdiction to enforce the settlement. In that circumstance, Seventh Circuit case law requires more than simply adding a sentence to that effect. Absent there being sufficient diversity jurisdiction at the time enforcement is requested, an order must be entered at the time of dismissal that provides for enforcement of the pertinent settlement terms. See
Blue Cross & Blue Shield Association v. American Express Co., 467 F.3d 634 (7th Cir. 2006);
Shapo v. Engle, 463 F.3d 641 (7th Cir. 2006). Parties requesting that the court retain jurisdiction to enforce terms of a settlement agreement must submit a draft order in the form of this bench's
"Order of Dismissal Retaining Jurisdiction to Enforce Certain Terms of
Settlement.". Alternatively, the parties may submit a draft consent judgment.
|
| Motion
Practice |
The court hears motions on Wednesdays only at 11:00 a.m. If the
particular case is set for a status hearing on a day or time other
than a regular motion time, a motion may also be brought at the same
time as the status hearing as long as proper notice is provided.
All motions are to be noticed for presentation as required by Local
Rule 5.3 with copies delivered to the court as required by Local
Rules 5.4 and 78.1.
The time requirements of Local
Rules 5.3 and 78.1
are to be strictly followed. If filing
electronically, the filing party must provide a paper "Judge's
copy" as required by Local Rule 5.2(e). The Judge's copy should
be filed in the box for such copies located on the 20th floor.
If a paper filer, an original and one copy of all
pleadings, including motions, are to be filed with the Clerk of the
Court on the 20th Floor between 9:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. or in one of
the lobby drop boxes between 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m.
Filings
will not be accepted in chambers and the court does not want
additional "courtesy" copies.
Unless the courtroom deputy has called the parties to tell them
that they need not appear, counsel is expected to appear on the
motion, even if it is an agreed motion. Counsel is to be prepared to
address all issues contained in the motion at the time it is first
presented. Most motions will be ruled upon at the time they are first
presented. If it is determined that further briefing is necessary,
then the motion will be ruled upon based solely on the arguments
contained in the briefs; no date is set for further oral argument.
Any motion of a substantial character should be accompanied by a
brief at the time it is first filed. Motions for summary judgment must
be accompanied by a supporting brief and Local
Rule 56.1(a)(3) Statement. Where the party opposing summary
judgment is pro se, notice in the form provided in Local
Rule 56.2 must be provided. Motions to strike or other such
motions are discouraged as responses to motions. If a document or
other item in support of a motion is inappropriate for consideration,
such an argument should be incorporated in the answer brief or reply,
not made the subject of an additional motion. Surreplies and
surrebuttals are discouraged and leave of court must be obtained to
file them.
Before bringing an emergency motion, that is a motion brought on
less notice than that required by Local
Rules 5.3 and 78.1,
one or more of the parties must contact the courtroom deputy to
attempt to schedule a time for the motion. The courtroom deputy is to
be informed of the general nature of the motion so that it can be
determined if there is an emergency. Motions for extension of time do
not qualify as emergency motions. If the courtroom deputy determines
that the motion qualifies as an emergency and Judge Hart is not
available, then the party is to contact the courtroom deputy of the
emergency judge to schedule a hearing. The emergency judge may only
hear a motion if the assigned judge is not sitting.
Except for temporary restraining orders properly brought ex parte,
prior to presenting a motion for temporary restraining order, the
parties should meet to determine if they can agree to a standby order
that will protect the interests of both parties during the pendency of
the suit. If the parties cannot agree on an appropriate order, the
motion for temporary restraining order will be resolved on the papers
presented without the taking of live testimony. If the party is also
seeking a preliminary injunction, that motion will generally be
referred to the assigned magistrate judge to hear the evidence and
provide a report and recommendation.
No protective order will be approved that permits the filing of
restricted or sealed documents with the Clerk of the Court unless the
order provides that no such document may be filed with the court
unless leave to so file the particular document is specifically
obtained from the court. See Sasu v. Yoshimura, 147 F.R.D.
173 (N.D. Ill. 1993). See generally Local
Rule 26.2. Also, any such protective order must
adequately define which documents qualify as confidential, restricted,
and/or sealed documents. See Citizens First National Bank of
Princeton v. Cincinnati Insurance Co., 178 F.3d 943 (7th Cir.
1999); Sasu, supra. Further, even if a protective
order with these provisions is approved, the filing of restricted or
sealed documents is discouraged and will only be approved in
exceptional circumstances.
|
| Discovery
Motions |
The court encourages the parties to work out discovery disputes and
discourages the filing of discovery motions. Prior to the filing
of a discovery motion, the parties must confer in an attempt to
resolve the dispute. See Local
Rule 37.2. Virtually all discovery motions are ruled upon at the
motion call without the taking of further briefs. Both sides must be
prepared to address the issues involved. The motion must contain all
pertinent documents. For example, a motion to compel the production of
documents must contain the pertinent document request and the
responding party's objection or other response to the document
request. If there was no response to the request, that should be
clearly stated in the motion.
|
| Consent
to Proceed Before a Magistrate Judge |
Too often litigants are unaware of the efficiencies to be gained by
having their cases tried before United States Magistrate Judges. One
benefit is that magistrate judges generally have a more open calendar
and will provide definite dates for trial, whereas Judge Hart uses a
trailing trial calendar and provides as little as 3-5 days advance
notice of the trial date. The court encourages counsel to inform their
clients of the option of trial before a magistrate judge and to
discuss it with opposing counsel.
Magistrate Judge
Consent Form
|
| Final
Pretrial Order |
All items listed in Local
Rules 16.1(a), and Local Rule Forms 16.1.1,
16.1.2, and 16.1.3
must be submitted at the time the final pretrial order is submitted,
plus the optional items listed in Form 16.1.1(2)(h) and 16.1.1(2.1)(m), that is trial briefs, jury instructions (or proposed findings and
conclusions), and voir dire questions. Motions in limine must also be
submitted on the date the pretrial order is due. A date for filing
answers to any motions in limine will be set at the time the pretrial
order is submitted, usually 7 days. Parties are instructed to
cooperate in establishing a set of undisputed facts. Parties should
not duplicate exhibits and all exhibits are to be numbered. The same
numbers for exhibits will be used at trial, even if some exhibits are
stricken. A conference will be held prior to trial at which motions in
limine, objections to exhibits, objections to witnesses, and other
such matters will be ruled upon.
|
| Trials |
The usual trial day is 10:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and 2:00 p.m. to 4:30
p.m. with one break during the morning session and one break during
the afternoon session. Trial days are usually Monday through Thursday
with no trial on Friday. As to each particular trial, the parties and
jury members will be advised of the particular schedule on a daily
basis. Bench trials will be tried on a more flexible schedule than
jury trials.
For voir dire, the judge will ask general questions and the
attorneys will be permitted to ask follow up questions of particular
venirepersons. If a general question is not covered by the judge, the
attorney may ask the group as a whole and, where appropriate, ask
follow up questions of each juror who responds by a raise of his or
her hand. Exercise of peremptory challenges is done by written
submission. The venire is not informed as to which side struck a
particular venireperson. Challenges for cause are usually heard at
sidebar.
Notebooks containing photocopies of exhibits are to be provided for
each juror, each party, and the judge. Use of blowups, overhead
projectors, and other such exhibits are discouraged in that it is
difficult to display them so that all necessary persons can see the
exhibit at the same time. The jurors generally will have the exhibit
books available to them during deliberations.
Prior to closing arguments, after considering the proposed jury
instructions of the parties, the court will submit a draft of jury
instructions to the parties. Objections will be resolved and the
court's staff will produce the final version of instructions. Each
juror will be provided with a copy of the jury instructions for use
while the court is reading the instructions and for use during
deliberations.
During jury deliberations, counsel must be at a location where they
can be contacted by telephone and return to the courtroom within 10
minutes of being called. Counsel will be informed as to when the jury
is expected to be on a lunch break.
Following the trial, no party or attorney is permitted to contact
any juror unless prior authorization of the court is obtained.
|
| Other Topics |
No filings are accepted in chambers.
Do not contact the law clerks. All questions, which are limited to simple procedural questions and scheduling questions, are to be directed to the courtroom deputy.
No activated beepers or cellular telephones are permitted in the courtroom.
These procedures were last updated in January 2008.
|
| Submitting a Proposed Order, Agreed or Otherwise, for Electronic Entry by the Judge |
Proposed Orders are technically not to be "filed." Rather, they are to be "submitted" to the judge to consider, to modify, if appropriate, and to enter electronically. For example, proposed orders such as stipulated protective orders require court approval before actually being given full effect. To prevent confusion, such proposed orders must be attached to an e-mail sent to the e-mail address of the assigned judge, Proposed_Order_Hart@ilnd.uscourts.gov The subject line of the e-mail must include the case number and name, the docket number of the corresponding motion, if any, and the title of the order that is proposed as indicated on the Notice of Electronic Filing (NEF). All such documents must be submitted to the court in a format compatible with WordPerfect, which is a "Save As" option in most word processing software. Such proposed orders should also be served on all parties. |